Mastering ADF Abstract Reasoning: Pattern Rules, Matrices & Sequences (With Exercises)
What abstract reasoning measures
Abstract reasoning assesses how quickly you recognise relationships and rules without words. It’s crucial for officer, aviation and technical pathways where fast non‑verbal problem‑solving matters.
The rule checklist
Count features first: sides, dots, shapes, angles.
Check for pairs in images
Transformations: rotation (often 90°), reflection, translation.
Progressions: +1/−1 in number of elements per step.
Shading/Fill: alternating or cumulative patterns.
Arithmetic on features: total edges, black squares, etc.
Rapid tactics
Eliminate fast: Discard options violating obvious rules.
Sketch arrows/angles: Quick doodles reveal rotation sequences.
Time management: If the rule doesn’t click in 20–30 seconds, move on.
Avoid these pitfalls
Counting the wrong thing (e.g., shapes not edges).
Ignoring position changes while focusing only on rotation.
Overlooking two rules working together (e.g., rotation + shading).
Practice routine
Alternate short untimed sets (to learn rules) with timed blocks (to build speed). Finish with mixed practice tests to simulate the JOA.
Conclusion
Abstract reasoning improves rapidly when you use a rule checklist and keep moving. Train your eye, test under time, and your score rises.
